[Event "?"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "2020.02.02"]
[Round "?"]
[White "White to move"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "*"]
[Annotator "peter"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "8/8/8/4p2p/6Pk/5B1P/6K1/8 w - - 0 56"]
[PlyCount "31"]
[SourceVersionDate "2020.02.02"]
{} {This puzzle is more about what not to play as what to play. The main
point is that if white is left with just the h-pawn and the bishop he cannot
win. Even with two h-pawns it is drawn. This is because white's bishop does
not control h8. If his bishop was on a dark square he would be able to win
easily with the h-pawn. So white needs to keep the g-pawn. His easiest
winning method is to force the black king from h4 and then from g5 and then
move his own pawn to g5. Then it is easy.} 56. Be2 {There are lots of ways of
winning. What follows is just one example. White starts by simply simply
waiting, until black cannot advance his e-pawn and has to move his king
backwards.} (56. gxh5 {Now it is drawn. Let's see why.} Kg5 57. Kg3 e4 {
for simplicity we will take the e-pawn off the board but it does not really
matter.} 58. Bxe4 Kh6 59. Kf4 Kg7 60. Kg5 Kh8 {Black does not even have to try
to resist the advance of the white pawns - he can head straight towards the
corner. White's problem is that he can never remove him. Any attempt to force
the pawn to queen leads to stalemate.} 61. Kg6 Kg8 62. h6 Kh8 63. Bd5 {is
stalemate} (63. h4 Kg8 64. Bd5+ Kh8 65. Be4 Kg8 66. h7+ Kh8 67. Kg5 Kg7 68. h5
Kh8 {and white cannot make progress} 69. h6 {stalemate} (69. Kg6 {stalemate})))
56... e4 (56... hxg4 57. hxg4 e4 58. Kf2 Kg5 59. Kg3 e3 60. Kf3 Kf6 61. Kxe3
Kg5 62. Kf3 Kg6 63. Kf4 Kf6 64. g5+ {etc}) 57. Bd1 e3 58. Be2 Kg5 59. Kg3 h4+
60. Kf3 Kf6 61. Kf4 Kg6 62. g5 Kg7 63. Kf5 Kf7 64. g6+ Kg8 65. Kf6 Kf8 66. g7+
Kg8 67. Bd1 e2 68. Bxe2 Kh7 69. Bc4 (69. Kf7 Kh6 {white is winning but needs
to a little careful.} 70. g8=Q {stalemate. Promoting to a rook won quickly.
See if you can work out the quickest mate from there (two more moves).}) 69...
Kh6 70. g8=Q Kh5 71. Qg5# *